Which item was not among the 12 service categories added in 1975?

Which item was not among the 12 service categories added in 1975?

• A. Outpatient services
• B. Special services for children
• C. Employee assistance programs
• D. Drug abuse services

Answer: (C)

In 1975, the profession defined a set of service categories that describe the main ways counselors deliver help across educational, clinical, and community settings. Outpatient services and special services for children fit squarely within those traditional delivery modes, and drug abuse services likewise align with the extended mental health and preventive counseling work recognized at the time. Employee assistance programs, while important and widespread in workplaces, were developed as a distinct workplace-focused model and were not part of that 12-category framework established in 1975. That’s why this item is the best answer: it represents a delivery context that sits outside the standardized categories defined then.

In 1975, the profession defined a set of service categories that describe the main ways counselors deliver help across educational, clinical, and community settings. Outpatient services and special services for children fit squarely within those traditional delivery modes, and drug abuse services likewise align with the extended mental health and preventive counseling work recognized at the time. Employee assistance programs, while important and widespread in workplaces, were developed as a distinct workplace-focused model and were not part of that 12-category framework established in 1975. That’s why this item is the best answer: it represents a delivery context that sits outside the standardized categories defined then.