Which individual established guidance services in the Seattle school system in the late 1800s, influencing plans for vocational guidance in about 1910 for 35 cities?

Which individual established guidance services in the Seattle school system in the late 1800s, influencing plans for vocational guidance in about 1910 for 35 cities?

• A. Anna Reed
• B. Frank Parsons
• C. Sanchez de Arevalo
• D. Jesse Davis

Answer: (A)

The idea being tested is early development of school guidance and who first put formal guidance services into a school setting. Anna Reed stands out here because she was the pioneer who established guidance services in Seattle’s public schools in the late 1800s. Her initiative showed that structured guidance could help students with schooling and career decisions, providing a model that later inspired broader efforts in vocational guidance around 1910, including plans thought to reach about 35 cities. While Frank Parsons is famous for articulating and promoting vocational guidance in the early 20th century, his work built on earlier local efforts rather than originating the Seattle program. The other figures are associated with different contexts and times, not Seattle’s late 1800s school guidance movement.

The idea being tested is early development of school guidance and who first put formal guidance services into a school setting. Anna Reed stands out here because she was the pioneer who established guidance services in Seattle’s public schools in the late 1800s. Her initiative showed that structured guidance could help students with schooling and career decisions, providing a model that later inspired broader efforts in vocational guidance around 1910, including plans thought to reach about 35 cities.

While Frank Parsons is famous for articulating and promoting vocational guidance in the early 20th century, his work built on earlier local efforts rather than originating the Seattle program. The other figures are associated with different contexts and times, not Seattle’s late 1800s school guidance movement.