Which counseling approach emphasizes trusting the client's ability to develop strategies for change and is usually credited to Carl Rogers?

Which counseling approach emphasizes trusting the client's ability to develop strategies for change and is usually credited to Carl Rogers?

• A. Nondirective approach
• B. Directive approach
• C. Cognitive-behavioral therapy
• D. Psychoanalysis

Answer: (A)

This item centers on a client-centered, nondirective approach to therapy—the work long associated with Carl Rogers. This stance rests on the belief that clients have the inner resources to recognize their problems and identify meaningful paths to change. The therapist acts as a facilitator rather than a director, offering genuine empathy, unconditional positive regard, and congruence. By refraining from steering content or prescribing solutions, the client is encouraged to explore their own experiences and discover strategies from within, which is why this approach is described as nondirective. In contrast, a directive approach involves the therapist actively guiding the session and directing the client toward specific goals or techniques. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is more structured and skill-based, focusing on identifying and changing distorted thoughts and behaviors. Psychoanalysis centers on uncovering unconscious conflicts through interpretation and long-term exploration.

This item centers on a client-centered, nondirective approach to therapy—the work long associated with Carl Rogers. This stance rests on the belief that clients have the inner resources to recognize their problems and identify meaningful paths to change. The therapist acts as a facilitator rather than a director, offering genuine empathy, unconditional positive regard, and congruence. By refraining from steering content or prescribing solutions, the client is encouraged to explore their own experiences and discover strategies from within, which is why this approach is described as nondirective.

In contrast, a directive approach involves the therapist actively guiding the session and directing the client toward specific goals or techniques. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is more structured and skill-based, focusing on identifying and changing distorted thoughts and behaviors. Psychoanalysis centers on uncovering unconscious conflicts through interpretation and long-term exploration.